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Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Edible Plants of the Western U S

Southwestern US Plants

[DWB states:] Thanks to wildcrafting.net.  Click on the highlighted name to get more information of the plants of interest from the site.  Wildcrafting.net indicates that these are all proven safe, but use this at your own risk.  RMSI is not responsible if you mistake the plant, or use the plant and suffer illness or death.
  Please be careful.

PlantEdibleFlower
Color
Fruit
Color
Acacia greggii
catclaw acacia
YesYellowBrown
Allium acuminatum
tapertip onion
YesPurpleBlack
Allium textile
textile onion
YesWhiteBrown
Amelanchier alnifolia
Saskatoon serviceberry
YesWhiteRed
Amelanchier utahensis
Utah serviceberry
YesWhiteRed
Amelanchier utahensis var. utahensis
Utah serviceberry
YesWhiteRed
Avena sativa
common oat
YesYellowBrown
Balsamorhiza hookeri
Hooker's balsamroot
YesYellowBrown
Balsamorhiza macrophylla
cutleaf balsamroot
YesYellowBrown
Brassica juncea
India mustard
YesYellowBlack
Brassica rapa
field mustard
Yes
Brown
Caesalpinia gilliesii
bird-of-paradise shrub
YesWhiteBlack
Caltha leptosepala
white marsh marigold
YesWhiteBrown
Camassia quamash
small camas
YesBlueBrown
Celtis laevigata var. reticulata
netleaf hackberry
YesGreenWhite
Cichorium intybus
chicory
YesBlueBrown
Claytonia perfoliata
miner's lettuce
YesWhiteBrown
Crataegus erythropoda
cerro hawthorn
YesWhiteBlack
Cucurbita foetidissima
Missouri gourd
YesYellowYellow
Elaeagnus angustifolia
Russian olive
YesYellowRed
Elaeagnus angustifolia
Russian olive
YesYellowRed
Elaeagnus commutata
silverberry
YesYellowRed
Ephedra nevadensis
Nevada jointfir
YesYellowBrown
Ephedra torreyana
Torrey's jointfir
YesWhiteBrown
Epilobium glaberrimum
glaucus willowherb
YesPurpleWhite
Fagus grandifolia
American beech
YesYellowBrown
Geum rossii var. turbinatum
Ross' avens
YesYellowBlack
Geum triflorum
old man's whiskers
YesPurpleBrown
Helianthus annuus
common sunflower
YesYellowBlue
Helianthus tuberosus
Jerusalem artichoke
YesYellowBrown
Heracleum maximum
common cowparsnip
YesWhiteBrown
Hordeum vulgare
common barley
YesYellowBrown
Hordeum vulgare
common barley
YesYellowBrown
Juglans nigra
black walnut
YesYellowBrown
Juniperus monosperma
oneseed juniper
YesOrangePurple
Lomatium cous
cous biscuitroot
YesYellowBrown
Lomatium macrocarpum
bigseed biscuitroot
YesWhiteBrown
Lomatium triternatum
nineleaf biscuitroot
YesYellowBrown
Lycium pallidum
pale desert-thorn
YesPurple
Malus sylvestris
European crab apple
YesWhiteRed
Medicago sativa
alfalfa
YesPurpleBrown
Microseris nutans
nodding microseris
YesYellowWhite
Mirabilis multiflora
Colorado four o'clock
YesPurpleBrown
Najas flexilis
nodding waternymph
YesGreenGreen
Nolina microcarpa
sacahuista
YesWhiteBrown
Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala
Rocky Mountain pond-lily
YesYellowBrown
Opuntia polyacantha
plains pricklypear
YesYellowRed
Perideridia gairdneri
Gardner's yampah
YesWhiteBrown
Pinus edulis
twoneedle pinyon
YesYellowBrown
Pinus flexilis
limber pine
YesGreenBrown
Pinus monophylla
singleleaf pinyon
YesYellowBrown
Prosopis pubescens
screwbean mesquite
Yes
Brown
Prunella vulgaris
common selfheal
YesPurpleGreen
Prunus americana
American plum
YesWhiteRed
Prunus pumila
sandcherry
YesWhiteBlack
Prunus pumila var. besseyi
western sandcherry
YesWhiteBlack
Prunus tomentosa
Nanking cherry
YesWhiteRed
Prunus virginiana
chokecherry
YesWhiteBlack
Punica granatum
pomegranate
YesOrangeRed
Pyrus communis
common pear
YesWhiteYellow
Ribes aureum
golden currant
YesYellowRed
Ribes cereum
wax currant
YesWhiteRed
Ribes hudsonianum
northern black currant
YesWhiteBlack
Ribes lacustre
prickly currant
YesPurpleBlack
Ribes montigenum
gooseberry currant
YesRedBrown
Rosa nutkana
Nootka rose
YesRedRed
Rubus idaeus
American red raspberry
YesWhiteRed
Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus
grayleaf red raspberry
YesWhiteRed
Rubus leucodermis
whitebark raspberry
YesWhiteBlack
Rubus parviflorus
thimbleberry
YesWhiteRed
Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra
Pacific willow
YesGreenYellow
Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa
red elderberry
YesWhiteRed
Secale cereale
cereal rye
YesYellowBrown
Secale cereale
cereal rye
YesYellowBrown
Senecio hydrophiloides
tall groundsel
YesYellowBrown
Shepherdia argentea
silver buffaloberry
YesYellowRed
Shepherdia argentea
silver buffaloberry
YesYellowRed
Shepherdia canadensis
russet buffaloberry
YesYellowYellow
Sidalcea neomexicana
salt spring checkerbloom
YesPurpleBrown
Simmondsia chinensis
jojoba
YesYellowBrown
Sorghum bicolor
sorghum
YesBrownBrown
Sorghum bicolor ssp. bicolor
grain sorghum
YesYellowBrown
Taraxacum officinale
common dandelion
YesYellowBrown
Tragopogon porrifolius
salsify
YesPurpleBrown
Triteleia grandiflora
largeflower triteleia
YesBlueBrown
Triticum aestivum
common wheat
YesYellowBrown
Vaccinium membranaceum
thinleaf huckleberry
YesPurpleBlack
Vaccinium scoparium
grouse whortleberry
YesRedRed
Vaccinium uliginosum
bog blueberry
YesPurpleBlue
Zea mays
corn
YesYellowYellow

1 comment:

  1. Do some research on these before you assume you A). have the right plant and B). eat it.
    For example the Caesalpinia gilliesii link gives you a very different plants description and edibility factor! The flowers are NOT white, nor is the plant considered edible, but rather toxic!
    This website lists poisonous plants of Arizona, and this link shows clearly what a C. gilliesii looks like: http://www.fireflyforest.com/flowers/2774/caesalpinia-gilliesii-bird-of-paradise-shrub/ And there are numerous other websites referring to this particular species' toxicity.
    On Google books, "Toxicity of houseplants
    By David G. Spoerke, Susan C. Smolinske" pp. 88-89 http://books.google.com/books?id=a7-f66fRfzQC&pg=PA88&lpg=PA88&dq=%22caesalpinia+gilliesii%22+edible&source=bl&ots=F-i8pgiGSB&sig=ia7s_QCJP32BnuIGoSEWrsAaE0Q&hl=en&ei=prGhTtSfGoq1sQKBpaWPBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBgQ6AEwADge#v=onepage&q=%22caesalpinia%20gilliesii%22%20edible&f=false has a more detailed description of the Caesalpinia species' particular toxicity mechanisms, mentioning a specific poisoning resulting from eating C. gilliesii seeds. However, it does mention in the article that C. PULCHERRIMA seeds are edible when IMMATURE.
    Don't confuse the 2 Caesalpinias! "Red bird of paradise (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) This common shrub is known by the intense orange and red flowers that cover it in summer. The blooms are unrivaled in intensity and make the bush look like it has burst into flame in the overbearing heat. The young seeds of this plant are edible and reportedly taste like peas when the inedible seed coat is removed. NOTE: Its close relative, Caesalpinia gillesii (Yellow bird of paradise), is also a common landscape plant and can be distinguished by its yellow flowers with long red stamens. The seeds of that bird of paradise are poisonous and cause severe irritation of the digestive tract!" http://www.gardeninginsights.com/html/articles/edibleplants.htm
    Hope this spares anyone from having a very bad foraging experience.
    BB

    ReplyDelete

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